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Reference Manual for the 54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614 v5
B-6 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
July 2004 202-10036-01
The following table lists the additional subnet mask bits in dotted-decimal notation. To use the
table, write down the original class netmask and replace the 0 value octets with the dotted-decimal
value of the additional subnet bits. For example, to partition your Class C network with subnet
mask 255.255.255.0 into 16 subnets (4 bits), the new subnet mask becomes 255.255.255.240.
The following table displays several common netmask values in both the dotted-decimal and the
masklength formats.
Configure all hosts on a LAN segment to use the same netmask for the following reasons:
Table 8-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet
Number of Bits Dotted-Decimal Value
1 128
2 192
3 224
4 240
5 248
6 252
7 254
8 255
Table 8-2. Netmask Formats
Dotted-Decimal Masklength
255.0.0.0 /8
255.255.0.0 /16
255.255.255.0 /24
255.255.255.128 /25
255.255.255.192 /26
255.255.255.224 /27
255.255.255.240 /28
255.255.255.248 /29
255.255.255.252 /30
255.255.255.254 /31
255.255.255.255 /32
- Reference Manual for the 1
- 54 Mbps Wireless Router 1
- WGR614 v5 1
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 11
- About This Manual 11
- How to Use This Manual 12
- How to Print this Manual 13
- 4 About This Manual 14
- Chapter 2 15
- Introduction 15
- 802.11g Wireless Networking 16
- Security 17
- Extensive Protocol Support 18
- Package Contents 19
- The Router’s Front Panel 20
- The Router’s Rear Panel 21
- 2-8 Introduction 22
- Introduction 2-9 23
- 2-10 Introduction 24
- Chapter 3 25
- &DEOH 26
- ,QWHUQHW 26
- SRUW 26
- FRPSXWHU 27
- )NTERNET0ORT 28
- 7IRELESS 28
- ,!.0ORT 28
- ERIFY WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY 31
- Troubleshooting Tips 32
- Using the Smart Setup Wizard 39
- Chapter 4 41
- Wireless Configuration 41
- Wireless Configuration 4-3 43
- 4-4 Wireless Configuration 44
- Wireless Configuration 4-5 45
- 4-6 Wireless Configuration 46
- Default Factory Settings 47
- How to Configure WEP 49
- 4-14 Wireless Configuration 54
- Content Filtering 55
- Chapter 5 55
- 5-2 Content Filtering 56
- Figure 5-1: Block Sites menu 56
- Content Filtering 5-3 57
- 5-4 Content Filtering 58
- Content Filtering 5-5 59
- Figure 5-4: Schedule menu 59
- 5-6 Content Filtering 60
- Figure 5-5: Logs menu 60
- Content Filtering 5-7 61
- Figure 5-6: Email menu 61
- Table 5-2. Log action buttons 61
- 5-8 Content Filtering 62
- Chapter 6 63
- Maintenance 63
- 6-2 Maintenance 64
- Configuration File Management 67
- 6-6 Maintenance 68
- Upgrading the Router Software 69
- Maintenance 6-9 71
- 6-10 Maintenance 72
- Chapter 7 73
- Adding a Custom Service 77
- Figure 7-5: WAN Setup menu 79
- Disabling the SPI Firewall 80
- Setting the MTU Size 81
- Using Address Reservation 84
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 85
- Configuring Static Routes 86
- Chapter 8 91
- Troubleshooting 91
- Lights Never Turn Off 92
- LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On 92
- Troubleshooting 8-3 93
- Troubleshooting 8-5 95
- 8-6 Troubleshooting 96
- Troubleshooting 8-7 97
- Problems with Date and Time 98
- Appendix A 99
- Technical Specifications 99
- A-2 Technical Specifications 100
- June 2004 202-10036-01 100
- Appendix B 101
- IP Addresses and the Internet 102
- July 2004 202-10036-01 103
- Subnet Addressing 104
- Table 8-2. Netmask Formats 106
- Private IP Addresses 107
- Related Documents 109
- Domain Name Server 109
- IP Configuration by DHCP 110
- Ethernet Cabling 111
- Category 5 Cable Quality 112
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 113
- Appendix C 117
- Preparing Your Network 117
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 118
- C-4 Preparing Your Network 120
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 122
- Preparing Your Network C-7 123
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 124
- Preparing Your Network C-9 125
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 126
- Preparing Your Network C-11 127
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 128
- Preparing Your Network C-13 129
- C-14 Preparing Your Network 130
- Preparing Your Network C-15 131
- Properties button 132
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 133
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 134
- 4. Click Save 135
- Are Login Protocols Used? 136
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 137
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 137
- Computers 138
- Restarting the Network 139
- C-24 Preparing Your Network 140
- Appendix D 141
- Wireless Networking Basics 141
- Wireless Channels 142
- WEP Wireless Security 144
- WEP Shared Key Authentication 146
- WPA Wireless Security 148
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 149
- Wired Network with Optional 152
- 802.1x Port Based Network 152
- Access Control 152
- Wireless LAN 152
- Is WPA Perfect? 156
- Product Support for WPA 156
- Glossary 159
- 2 Glossary 160
- 4 Glossary 162
- X.500-lite 163
- 6 Glossary 164
- 8 Glossary 166
- 10 Glossary 168
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