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Reference Manual for the 54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614 v4
B-6 Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics
December 2003
The following table lists the additional subnet mask bits in dotted-decimal notation. To use the
table, write down the original class netmask and replace the 0 value octets with the dotted-decimal
value of the additional subnet bits. For example, to partition your Class C network with subnet
mask 255.255.255.0 into 16 subnets (4 bits), the new subnet mask becomes 255.255.255.240.
The following table displays several common netmask values in both the dotted-decimal and the
masklength formats.
Configure all hosts on a LAN segment to use the same netmask for the following reasons:
Table 7-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet
Number of Bits Dotted-Decimal Value
1 128
2 192
3 224
4 240
5 248
6 252
7 254
8 255
Table 7-2. Netmask Formats
Dotted-Decimal Masklength
255.0.0.0 /8
255.255.0.0 /16
255.255.255.0 /24
255.255.255.128 /25
255.255.255.192 /26
255.255.255.224 /27
255.255.255.240 /28
255.255.255.248 /29
255.255.255.252 /30
255.255.255.254 /31
255.255.255.255 /32
- Reference Manual for the 1
- 54 Mbps Wireless Router 1
- WGR614 v4 1
- Trademarks 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Frequency Notice 3
- Contents 7
- Chapter 1 13
- About This Manual 13
- How to Use this Manual 14
- How to Print this Manual 15
- 4 About This Manual 16
- Chapter 2 17
- Introduction 17
- 802.11g Wireless Networking 18
- Security 19
- Extensive Protocol Support 19
- Maintenance and Support 20
- Package Contents 21
- The Router’s Front Panel 22
- The Router’s Rear Panel 23
- 2-8 Introduction 24
- Connecting the WGR614 v4 28
- Cable or 29
- DSL modem 29
- Chapter 3 39
- Wireless Configuration 39
- Wireless Data 40
- Security Options 40
- Range: Up to 300 Foot Radius 40
- Wireless Configuration 3-3 41
- 3-4 Wireless Configuration 42
- Wireless Configuration 3-5 43
- Default Factory Settings 44
- Wireless Configuration 3-7 45
- How to Configure WEP 49
- 3-12 Wireless Configuration 50
- Chapter 4 51
- Content Filtering 51
- 4-2 Content Filtering 52
- Content Filtering 4-3 53
- 4-4 Content Filtering 54
- Figure 4-4: Schedule menu 54
- Content Filtering 4-5 55
- Figure 4-5: Logs menu 55
- 4-6 Content Filtering 56
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 56
- Content Filtering 4-7 57
- Figure 4-6: Email menu 57
- 4-8 Content Filtering 58
- Chapter 5 59
- Maintenance 59
- 5-2 Maintenance 60
- Upgrading the Router Software 63
- Configuration File Management 64
- Maintenance 5-7 65
- Erasing the Configuration 66
- Chapter 6 67
- Advanced Configuration 67
- Configuring WAN Setup Options 70
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 72
- Using LAN IP Setup Options 73
- 6-8 Advanced Configuration 74
- Using Address Reservation 75
- 6-14 Advanced Configuration 80
- Chapter 7 81
- Troubleshooting 81
- LEDs Never Turn Off 82
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 82
- Troubleshooting 7-3 83
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 86
- Problems with Date and Time 87
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 88
- Appendix A 89
- Technical Specifications 89
- A-2 Technical Specifications 90
- Interface Specifications 90
- Appendix B 91
- IP Addresses and the Internet 92
- Subnet Addressing 94
- Table 7-2. Netmask Formats 96
- Private IP Addresses 97
- Related Documents 99
- Domain Name Server 99
- IP Configuration by DHCP 100
- Ethernet Cabling 101
- Category 5 Cable Quality 102
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 103
- December 2003 104
- Preparing Your Network 107
- Appendix C 107
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 108
- Preparing Your Network C-5 111
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 112
- Preparing Your Network C-7 113
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 114
- Preparing Your Network C-9 115
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 116
- Preparing Your Network C-11 117
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 118
- Preparing Your Network C-13 119
- Properties button 120
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 121
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 122
- 4. Click Save 123
- Are Login Protocols Used? 124
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 125
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 125
- Computers 126
- Restarting the Network 127
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 128
- Appendix D 129
- Wireless Networking Basics 129
- Authentication and WEP 130
- 802.11 Authentication 131
- Open System Authentication 131
- Shared Key Authentication 132
- Overview of WEP Parameters 133
- Key Size 134
- WEP Configuration Options 134
- Wireless Channels 135
- Glossary 137
- 2 Glossary 138
- 4 Glossary 140
- X.500-lite 141
- 6 Glossary 142
- 8 Glossary 144
- 10 Glossary 146
- 12 Glossary 148
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